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Laura Foll at the AIC Investment Company Showcase

CTY

The City of London Investment Trust plc

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How UK stocks offer depth and diversity: The City of London Investment Trust

While it is known for income, the UK market also contains companies contributing to high-growing global themes. Here, we discuss how The City of London Investment Trust finds these opportunities.

Over the last decade or so, fluxes in the world’s markets have been driven by a select group of themes. These themes describe the changes taking place in societies and economies, from ageing populations through to the adoption of new technologies. Most focus has been placed on the developers of AI, to the direct benefit of the US market. However, disruptors and innovators can be found in other markets too.

The UK market is famous for its dividend payments. Often sourced from legacy industries, such as oil & gas and banks, this can give the market a reputation as having a foot firmly in the past. Yet, the mere survival of the FTSE – and the attraction of some of its members for overseas buyers – betrays another side.

Investing for income through innovation

The City of London Investment Trust personifies this reputation for income. It has raised its dividends for 58 years – longer than any other investment trust. Yet, maintaining dividend growth requires the companies the trust invests in to keep growing too. As such, the trust’s investments include some of the trailblazers available in the UK.

One of the challenges facing the world in the 21st century is a rapidly ageing population. This has widespread consequences, not least for healthcare. One of the stalwarts of the UK stock market is GSK, a leading biopharma business and part of the CTY portfolio. Its vaccines are used to treat common respiratory conditions, which are risky for older populations.

Demand for insurance services has also seen a sustained rise over the last few years as an older population seeks comfort in later life. CTY investment Aviva is addressing this trend, modifying products like health insurance for the needs of these customers.

Technology means more than Chat GPT

When we discuss technology, our minds tend to head straight to Silicon Valley. However, innovation is not limited to tech pioneers. A clear innovator in the UK is BAE Systems. Its defence products are in high demand, due in part to their integration of new technologies – and this demand seems unlikely to diminish as three decades of relative peace sadly fade away.

A less well-known, but transformed, FTSE member is RELX. What was once a relatively staid publisher now provides a wide range of services to businesses. Notably, some of these use AI to real advantage. As such, it has been one of CTY’s highest growth investments over the last three years.

What innovation means for investors

CTY’s stated investment objective is to provide its investors with long-term growth in income and capital. While its dividend track record is commendable, its commitment to capital growth is less well-known. By uncovering future growth opportunities in the UK market, the trust’s manager, Job Curtis, aims to ensure he is capturing future dividend potential alongside current high yielders.

With this in mind, stock selection added 2.64% to the trust’s return relative to its benchmark in the trust’s full year to 30 June 2024. More impressive is the trust’s long-term track record of outperforming inflation. Over the five years to 30 June 2024, the trust achieved an NAV return of 43.42%, while inflation over that period was c. 25%. As such, investors over this period saw a real return drawn principally from UK stocks.

To find out more about The City of London Investment Trust click here.

 

Source: Morningstar as at 31/08/2024

Past performance does not predict future returns.

References made to individual securities do not constitute a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security, investment strategy or market sector, and should not be assumed to be profitable. Janus Henderson Investors, its affiliated advisor, or its employees, may have a position in the securities mentioned.

 

 

Benchmark

A standard (usually an index) that an investment portfolio’s performance can be measured against. For example, the performance of a UK equity fund may be benchmarked against the FTSE 100 Index, which represents the 100 largest companies listed on the London Stock Exchange.

Dividend

A variable discretionary payment made by a company to its shareholders.

Inflation

The rate at which the prices of goods and services are rising in an economy. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Retail Price Index (RPI) are two common measures. The opposite of deflation.

Investment trust

An investment trust is a form of investment fund, specifically a publicly traded collective investment scheme that invests its shareholders’ money in the shares of other companies.

Portfolio

A grouping of financial assets such as equities, bonds, commodities, properties or cash. Also often called a ‘fund’.

Net asset value (NAV) total return (investment trusts)

The theoretical total return on shareholders’ funds per share reflecting the change in Net Asset Value (NAV) assuming that dividends paid to shareholders were reinvested at NAV at the time the shares were quoted ex-dividend. A way of measuring investment management performance of investment trusts which is not affected by movements in discounts/premiums.

Real return/nominal return

‘Real return’ is the return on an investment after taxes and inflation. ‘Nominal return’ is the return before factoring in taxes and inflation.

Yield

The level of income on a security over a set period, typically expressed as a percentage rate. For equities, a common measure is the dividend yield, which divides recent dividend payments for each share by the share price. For a bond, this is calculated as the coupon payment divided by the current bond price.

Disclaimer

Not for onward distribution. Before investing in an investment trust referred to in this document, you should satisfy yourself as to its suitability and the risks involved, you may wish to consult a financial adviser. This is a marketing communication. Please refer to the AIFMD Disclosure document and Annual Report of the AIF before making any final investment decisions. Past performance does not predict future returns. The value of an investment and the income from it can fall as well as rise and you may not get back the amount originally invested. Tax assumptions and reliefs depend upon an investor’s particular circumstances and may change if those circumstances or the law change. Nothing in this document is intended to or should be construed as advice. This document is not a recommendation to sell or purchase any investment. It does not form part of any contract for the sale or purchase of any investment. We may record telephone calls for our mutual protection, to improve customer service and for regulatory record keeping purposes.

Janus Henderson Investors is the name under which investment products and services are provided by Janus Henderson Investors International Limited (reg no. 3594615), Janus Henderson Investors UK  Limited (reg. no. 906355), Janus Henderson Fund Management UK Limited (reg. no. 2678531), (each registered in England and  Wales at 201 Bishopsgate, London EC2M 3AE and regulated by the Financial  Conduct Authority), Tabula Investment Management Limited (reg. no. 11286661 at 10 Norwich Street, London, United Kingdom, EC4A 1BD and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority) and Janus Henderson Investors Europe S.A. (reg no. B22848 at 78, Avenue de la Liberté, L-1930 Luxembourg, Luxembourg and regulated by the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier).

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Important information

Please read the following important information regarding funds related to this article.

Before investing in an investment trust referred to in this document, you should satisfy yourself as to its suitability and the risks involved, you may wish to consult a financial adviser. This is a marketing communication. Please refer to the AIFMD Disclosure document and Annual Report of the AIF before making any final investment decisions.
    Specific risks
  • If a Company's portfolio is concentrated towards a particular country or geographical region, the investment carries greater risk than a portfolio that is diversified across more countries.
  • Some of the investments in this portfolio are in smaller company shares. They may be more difficult to buy and sell, and their share prices may fluctuate more than those of larger companies.
  • This Company is suitable to be used as one component of several within a diversified investment portfolio. Investors should consider carefully the proportion of their portfolio invested in this Company.
  • Active management techniques that have worked well in normal market conditions could prove ineffective or negative for performance at other times.
  • The Company could lose money if a counterparty with which it trades becomes unwilling or unable to meet its obligations to the Company.
  • Shares can lose value rapidly, and typically involve higher risks than bonds or money market instruments. The value of your investment may fall as a result.
  • The return on your investment is directly related to the prevailing market price of the Company's shares, which will trade at a varying discount (or premium) relative to the value of the underlying assets of the Company. As a result, losses (or gains) may be higher or lower than those of the Company's assets.
  • The Company may use gearing (borrowing to invest) as part of its investment strategy. If the Company utilises its ability to gear, the profits and losses incurred by the Company can be greater than those of a Company that does not use gearing.

Before investing in an investment trust referred to in this document, you should satisfy yourself as to its suitability and the risks involved, you may wish to consult a financial adviser. This is a marketing communication. Please refer to the AIFMD Disclosure document and Annual Report of the AIF before making any final investment decisions.
    Specific risks
  • If a Company's portfolio is concentrated towards a particular country or geographical region, the investment carries greater risk than a portfolio that is diversified across more countries.
  • Some of the investments in this portfolio are in smaller company shares. They may be more difficult to buy and sell, and their share prices may fluctuate more than those of larger companies.
  • This Company is suitable to be used as one component of several within a diversified investment portfolio. Investors should consider carefully the proportion of their portfolio invested in this Company.
  • Active management techniques that have worked well in normal market conditions could prove ineffective or negative for performance at other times.
  • The Company could lose money if a counterparty with which it trades becomes unwilling or unable to meet its obligations to the Company.
  • Shares can lose value rapidly, and typically involve higher risks than bonds or money market instruments. The value of your investment may fall as a result.
  • The return on your investment is directly related to the prevailing market price of the Company's shares, which will trade at a varying discount (or premium) relative to the value of the underlying assets of the Company. As a result, losses (or gains) may be higher or lower than those of the Company's assets.
  • The Company may use gearing (borrowing to invest) as part of its investment strategy. If the Company utilises its ability to gear, the profits and losses incurred by the Company can be greater than those of a Company that does not use gearing.