Status under the EU Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR)
Janus Henderson Horizon Japan Opportunities Fund
Legal entity identifier: 2138002J1166S4JQFP14
A. Summary
The Fund is categorised as one which meets the disclosure provisions set out in Article 8 of SFDR as a product which promotes environmental and/or social characteristics and invests in companies with good governance practices, but does not have as its objective sustainable investment.
The Fund promotes the following environmental and/or social characteristics:
- Avoidance of investments in certain activities with the potential to cause harm to human health and wellbeing by applying binding exclusions.
- Promotes climate change mitigation.
- Support for UNGC principles (which cover matters including human rights, labour, corruption and environmental pollution.
- Avoidance of corporate issuers with the worst ESG ratings.
- Engagement with corporate ESG laggards to improve their practices and/or ESG ratings.
The Fund does not use a reference benchmark to attain its environmental or social characteristics.
This Fund seeks capital growth through investment in Japanese equity markets.
The binding elements of the investment strategy described below, that are implemented as screens are coded into the compliance module of the Investment Managers order management system utilising third-party data provider(s) on an ongoing basis. The exclusionary screens are implemented on both a pre and post trade basis enabling the Investment Managers to block any proposed transactions in an excluded security and identify any changes to the status of holdings when third-party data is periodically updated.
One of the binding elements criteria referenced below are not available as automated data points within the order management system, and are evidenced by external or in-house research:
- Engagements with issuers held with a UNGC Principles status of “fail”.
Engagement plans are agreed and periodically reviewed for engagement activity including progress against the engagement plan during the 24 month period.
The Investment Manager will:
- Apply screens to exclude direct investment in corporate issuers based on their involvement in certain activities. Specifically, issuers are excluded if:
- they derive 10% or more of their revenue from Gambling, military contracting, small arms, or tobacco;
- they derive 5% or more of revenue from adult entertainment.
- Apply screens to exclude investment in issuers if they derive more than 10% of their revenues from thermal coal.
- Engage with issuers in breach of UNGC Principles and will only invest or continue to be invested if it considers through such engagement that they are on track to improve. If the issuer does not achieve a “pass” rating within 24 months, it will divest and screens will be applied to exclude the issuer.
- Apply screens to ensure that of the portfolio invested in corporate issuers of equities, at least 80% have an ESG risk rating of BB or higher (by MSCI – https://www.msci.com/, or equivalent).
- Consider corporate issuers of equities with a rating of B or CCC to be ESG laggards. It will engage with such issuers and will only invest or continue to be invested if it considers through such engagement that they are on track to improve and that the rating of the issuer will be upgraded. If the issuer’s rating is not upgraded within 24 months, it will divest and screens will be applied to exclude the issuer.
The Fund also applies the Firmwide Exclusions Policy (see “Firmwide Exclusions” in the "JHI Responsible Investment Policy”), which includes controversial weapons.
For the purposes of the AMF doctrine, the extra-financial analysis or rating is higher than:
- 90% for equities issued by large capitalisation companies whose registered office is located in "developed" countries, debt securities and money market instruments with an investment grade credit rating, sovereign debt issued by developed countries.
- 75% for equities issued by large capitalisations whose registered office is located in "emerging" countries, equities issued by small and medium capitalisations, debt securities and money market instruments with a high yield credit rating and sovereign debt issued by "emerging" countries.
The Investment Manager may include positions in the Fund that, based on third-party data or screens, appear to fail the above criteria, where the Investment Manager believes that the third- party data may be insufficient or inaccurate.
The Investment Manager may consider that the data is insufficient or inaccurate if, for example, the third-party data provider research is historic, vague, based on out of date sources, or the investment manager has other information to make them doubt the accuracy of the research.
If the Investment Manager wishes to challenge the third-party data, then the challenge is presented to a cross-functional ESG Oversight Committee who must sign off on the “override” of the third-party data.
If a third party data provider does not provide research on a specific issuer or excluded activity, the Investment Manager may invest if, through its own research, it is satisfied that the issuer is not involved in the excluded activity.
JHI has chosen MSCI’s as its primary data source for ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) research.
Where coverage gaps are identified, specialist ESG Data vendors or inhouse research may be used to complement the ESG research. This ensures helps ensure that consistent data and methodologies are used given an ESG measure per security type and hence can be compared correctly in the portfolio construction process.
The JHI Responsible Investment Policy, which incorporates JHI’s Sustainability Risk Policy, sets out the firmwide approach to ESG Integration Principles, including JHI’s Responsible Investment Principles for long-term investment success, our approaches to Stewardship and Engagement and Baseline Exclusions applied to investee companies.
B. No Sustainable Investment Objective
This financial product promotes environmental or social characteristics but does not have as its objective sustainable investment.
C. Environmental or social characteristics of the financial product
The Fund promotes the following environmental and/or social characteristics:
- Avoidance of investments in certain activities with the potential to cause harm to human health and wellbeing by applying binding exclusions.
- Promotes climate change mitigation.
- Support for UNGC principles (which cover matters including human rights, labour, corruption and environmental pollution.
- Avoidance of corporate issuers with the worst ESG ratings.
- Engagement with corporate ESG laggards to improve their practices and/or ESG ratings.
The Fund does not use a reference benchmark to attain its environmental or social characteristic.
D. Investment Strategy
This Fund seeks capital growth through investment in Japanese equity markets.
The binding elements of the investment strategy described below, that are implemented as screens are coded into the compliance module of the Investment Managers order management system utilising third-party data provider(s) on an ongoing basis. The exclusionary screens are implemented on both a pre and post trade basis enabling the Investment Managers to block any proposed transactions in an excluded security and identify any changes to the status of holdings when third-party data is periodically updated.
One of the binding elements criteria referenced below are not available as automated data points within the order management system, and are evidenced by external or in-house research:
- Engagements with issuers held with a UNGC Principles status of “fail”.
Engagement plans are agreed and periodically reviewed for engagement activity including progress against the engagement plan during the 24 month period.
The companies in which investments are made are assessed by the Investment Manager to follow good governance practices.
The good governance practices of investee companies are assessed prior to making an investment and periodically thereafter in accordance with the JHI Responsible Investment Policy, which incorporates our Sustainability Risk Policy (“Policy”).
The Policy sets minimum standards against which investee companies will be assessed and monitored by the Investment Manager prior to making an investment and on an ongoing basis. Such standards may include, but are not limited to: sound management structures, employee relations, remuneration of staff and tax compliance.
The Policy can be at www.janushenderson.com/esg-governance.
In addition, the Investment Manager is a signatory to the UN Principles for Responsible Investment (UNPRI). As a signatory, the good governance practices of investee companies are also assessed by having regard to the UNPRI principles prior to making an investment and periodically thereafter.
E. Proportion of investments
A minimum of 90% of the investments of the financial product are used to meet the environmental or social characteristics promoted by the financial product.
Other assets, which are not used to meet the environmental or social characteristics, may include cash or cash equivalents, instruments held for the purposes of efficient portfolio management e.g. temporary holdings of index derivatives, or short equity positions.
F. Monitoring of environmental or social characteristics
The sustainability indicators used to measure the attainment of each of the environmental or social characteristics promoted by this financial product are:
- ESG Exclusionary screens – see Section G below for details on the exclusions.
- Carbon - Carbon Intensity Scope 1&2- This represents the company's most recently reported or estimated Scope 1 + Scope 2 greenhouse gas emissions normalized by sales, which allows for comparison between companies of different sizes.
- Number of Engagements with issuers held with a UNGC Principles status of “fail”.
- % of corporate issuers of equities held have a rating of BB or above.
- Engagements with corporate issuers held with an ESG rating below BB.
- Data Sources and processing – as further described under Section H.
The Front Office Controls & Governance team provide ongoing assurance where required, that we can evidence investment products being managed in line with documented sustainability commitments where automated controls and/or 3rd party data are not available. Financial Risk review and challenge investment management in light of ESG-related risks, alongside traditional market risk metrics, and embed sustainability risk into the risk profiles. Investment Compliance implement exclusionary screening and monitor this on an ongoing basis in addition to elements of manual oversight where relevant.
G. Methodologies for environmental or social characteristics
The Investment Manager will:
- Apply screens to exclude direct investment in corporate issuers based on their involvement in certain activities. Specifically, issuers are excluded if:
- they derive 10% or more of their revenue from Gambling, military contracting, small arms, or tobacco;
- they derive 5% or more of revenue from adult entertainment.
- Apply screens to exclude investment in issuers if they derive more than 10% of their revenues from thermal coal.
- Engage with issuers in breach of UNGC Principles and will only invest or continue to be invested if it considers through such engagement that they are on track to improve. If the issuer does not achieve a “pass” rating within 24 months, it will divest and screens will be applied to exclude the issuer.
- Apply screens to ensure that of the portfolio invested in corporate issuers of equities, at least 80% have an ESG risk rating of BB or higher (by MSCI – https://www.msci.com/, or equivalent).
- Consider corporate issuers of equities with a rating of B or CCC to be ESG laggards. It will engage with such issuers and will only invest or continue to be invested if it considers through such engagement that they are on track to improve and that the rating of the issuer will be upgraded. If the issuer’s rating is not upgraded within 24 months, it will divest and screens will be applied to exclude the issuer.
The Fund also applies the Firmwide Exclusions Policy (see “Firmwide Exclusions” in the "JHI Responsible Investment Policy”), which includes controversial weapons.
The Investment Manager may include positions in the Fund that, based on third-party data or screens, appear to fail the above criteria, where the Investment Manager believes that the third- party data may be insufficient or inaccurate.
The Investment Manager may consider that the data is insufficient or inaccurate if, for example, the third-party data provider research is historic, vague, based on out of date sources, or the investment manager has other information to make them doubt the accuracy of the research.
If the Investment Manager wishes to challenge the third-party data, then the challenge is presented to a cross-functional ESG Oversight Committee who must sign off on the “override” of the third-party data.
If a third party data provider does not provide research on a specific issuer or excluded activity, the Investment Manager may invest if, through its own research, it is satisfied that the issuer is not involved in the excluded activity.
H. Data sources and processing
The Fund has chosen MSCI as its primary data source for ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) research.
Where coverage gaps are identified, specialist ESG Data vendors or inhouse research may be used to complement the ESG research. This helps ensure that consistent data and methodologies are used given an ESG measure per security type and hence can be compared correctly in the portfolio construction process.
JHI has built a centralised proprietary research alignment process; The central research alignment process aligns data at three different levels:-
- Entity Level,
- Position Level, and
- Fund Level.
The research alignment and mapping capability is critical to JHI's ESG methodology, as we recognize a security could inherit the ESG information from the issuing legal entity, however, some ESG risks will be instrument specific.
JHI applies a series of Data Quality rules to ensure the integrity of the data being ingested into the central research alignment solution. JHI data that is not aligned correctly to the definition as provided by the data vendor is not ingested into the central cloud-based data warehouse and exceptions are raised. These exceptions are monitored and remediated by a central support team. Remediation includes challenging the data provider or internal operations supporting internally managed Systems of Records. Where appropriate the Data Owner responsible and accountable for the data is notified through the internal Data Governance process to resolve outstanding exceptions.
JHI receives weekly automated data feeds from external ESG Data vendors, which are ingested into a cloud-based data warehouse.
Some data used to support binding criteria as received from external providers may be estimated data. For positions not covered by the external data provider, proprietary research may be used. This could range from proprietary research alignment against the external data vendor to written confirmation from the issuing entity that it aligns to the binding criteria. The appropriateness of the evidence provided is assessed by an independent body at JHI.
I. Limitations to methodologies and data
Data coverage is directly driven by the coverage of the underlying ESG Data Provider.
JHI’s internal data structure provides sufficient flexibility to incorporate proprietary research or adapt evaluations to future requirements.
JHI is aware of data gaps in ESG Research for non-traditional asset classes compared to mainstream asset classes such as equities and debt instruments.
J. Due diligence
The JHI Responsible Investment Policy, which incorporates JHI’s Sustainability Risk Policy, sets out the firmwide approach to ESG Integration, including JHI’s Responsible Investment Principles for long-term investment success, our approaches to Stewardship and Engagement and Baseline Exclusions applied to investee companies. These exclusions are based on classifications provided by third-party data ESG data providers. This classification is subject to an investment research override in cases where sufficient evidence exists that the third-party field is not accurate or appropriate.
Each Investment desk completes their own due diligence processes ahead of making any investment decisions within their article 8 funds, using internal and external tools and research.
The Front Office Controls & Governance team provide ongoing assurance where required, that we can evidence investment products being managed in line with documented sustainability commitments where automated controls and/or 3rd party data are not available. Financial Risk review and challenge investment management in light of ESG-related risks, alongside traditional market risk metrics, and embed sustainability risk into the risk profiles. Investment Compliance ensure that ESG-related activities are managed in line with regulatory requirements and expectations and considered within our compliance framework.
K. Engagement Policies
In addition to the binding elements of the investment strategy described above, stewardship forms an integral and natural part of Janus Henderson’s long-term, active approach to investment management. Details of JHI’s approach to Engagement can be found in the ‘JHI Responsible Investment Policy’ published under the 'ESG Resource Library’ on the Janus Henderson website.
The Firm supports a number of stewardship codes and broader initiatives around the world and is a signatory to the UK Stewardship Code.
Janus Henderson has a Proxy Voting Committee, which is responsible for establishing positions on major voting issues and creating guidelines overseeing the voting process. The Committee is comprised of representatives of investments portfolio management, corporate governance, accounting, legal and compliance.
Additionally, the Proxy Voting Committee is responsible for monitoring and resolving conflicts of interest with respect to proxy voting.
L. Designated Reference Benchmark
The Fund does not use a reference benchmark to attain its environmental or social characteristics.
Principal adverse impacts (PAIs)
As at the 3 December 2024, the Investment Manager considers the following principal adverse impacts on sustainability factors (“PAIs”) on this Fund:
Adverse Sustainability Indicator | Metric | How is PAI considered | |
---|---|---|---|
Greenhouse gas emissions | GHG emissions | Scope 1 GHG emissions | Exclusionary screens |
Scope 2 GHG emissions | Exclusionary screens | ||
Carbon footprint | Carbon footprint | Exclusionary screens | |
GHG Intensity of investee companies | GHG intensity of investee companies | Exclusionary screens | |
Exposure to companies active in the fossil fuel sector | Share of investments in companies active in the fossil fuel sector | Exclusionary screens | |
Social and employee matters | Violations of UNGC and OECD MNE | Share of investments in investee companies that have been involved in violations of the UNGC principles or OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises | Exclusionary screens / engagement with companies |
Share of investments in investee companies involved in the manufacture or selling of controversial weapons | Exposure to controversial weapons (anti-personnel mines, cluster munitions, chemical weapons and biological weapons) | Exclusionary screens |
'Where the translated version of this disclosure text differs from the English version, the original English version prevails'